MACAM-MACAM TENSES BERIKUT KEGUNAAN DAN CONTOHNYA

MACAM-MACAM TENSES BERIKUT KEGUNAAN DAN CONTOHNYA

1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Sesuatu yang terjadi terus menerus, selalu atau biasa terjadi

1. Pola Kalimat

Kalimat Berkata Kerja

(+) Subject+Verb 1 (s/es)+Object
(-) Subject+do/does not+V1
(?) Do/does+Subject+V1

Kalimat Tidak Berkata Kerja

(+) Subject+to be+noun, adjective, adverb
(-) Subject+to be+not+noun, adjective, adverb
(?) To be+Subject+noun, adjective, adverb


Contoh Kalimat

I work in the postoffice


2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Sesuatu yang terjadi atau berlangsung pada saat dibicarakan

1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+to be (is/am/are)+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb
(-) Subject+to be+not+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb
(?) To be+subject+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb

Contoh Kalimat

I am studying English


3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Sesuatu yang terjadi pada waktu lampau dan masih ada hubungannya dengan sekarang. Akibat-akibat kejadian itu masih terasa atau masih ada sisa-sisa bekas kejadian yang belum lama terjadi


1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+have/has+been/Verb-3+object, adjective, adverb
(-) Subject+have/has+not+been/V-3+object, adjective, adverb
(?) Have/has+Subject+V-3+object, adjective, adverb


2. Contoh Kalimat

She has eaten some food in dining room


4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Sesuatu kejadian yang telah terjadi dan mulai dari masa lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai saat ini

1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+have/has+been+Verb-ing+object, adjective, adverb
(-) Subject+have/has+not+been+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb
(?) Have/has+been+Subject+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb

2. Contoh Kalimat

She has been working in the workshop


5. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Situasi atau satu kejadian yang terjadi pada titik waktu di masa lampau

1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+Verb-2+ object, adjective, adverb
(-) Subject+did not+V-1+object, adjective, adverb
(?) Did+Subject+Verb-1+object, adjective, adverb


2. Contoh Kalimat

She wrote letter all day yesterday


6. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Situasi yang sedang terjadi pada waktu lampau


1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+be (was/were)+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb
(-) Subject+was/were+not+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb
(?) Was/were+Subject+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb

Contoh Kalimat

7. PAST PERFECT TENSE

Sesuatu yang sudah terjadi, sebelum kejadian lain terjadi pada waktu lampau

1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+had+been/V-3+object, adjective, adverb
(-) Subject+had+not+been/V-3+object, adjective, adverb
(?) Had+subject+V-3+object, adjective, adverb


Contoh Kalimat

8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Suatu kejadian yang sangat lama, dan masih ada hubungannya dengan saat tertentu pada waktu lampau


1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+had+been+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb
(-) Subject+had+not+been+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb
(?) Had+subject+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb

Contoh Kalimat

9. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Suatu kegiatan yang akan dilakukan atau peristiwa yang mungkin atau akan terjadi


1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+will/shall+be/Verb-1+object, adjective, adverb
(-) Subject+will/shall+not+be/Verb-1+object, adjective, adverb
(?) Will/shall+Subject+be/V-1+object, adjective, adverb

Contoh Kalimat

10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Suatu kejadian yang sedang berlangsung pada titik waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang


1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+will/shall+be+Verb-ing+object, adjective, adverb
(-) Subject+will/shall+not+be+Verb-1+object, adjective, adverb
(?) Will/shall+Subject+be+V-1+object, adjective, adverb

Contoh Kalimat

11. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Suatu kejadian yang diperkirakan tuntas di masa yang akan dating


1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+will/shall+have+V-3+object, adjective, adverb
(-) Subject+will/shall+not+have+Verb-3+object, adjective, adverb
(?) Will/shall+Subject+have+V-3+object, adjective, adverb

Contoh Kalimat

12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Suatu kejadian yang diperkirakan masih berlangsung di masa yang akan datang


1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+will/shall+have+been+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb
(-) Subject+will/shall+not+have+been+Verb-ing+object, adj, adverb
(?) Will/shall+Subject+have+been+V-ing+object, adjective, adverb


Contoh Kalimat

13. PAST FUTURE TENSE

1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+should/would+Verb-1
(-) Subject+should/would+not+V-1
(?) Would/should+Subject+V-1


2. Contoh Kalimat

I would buy a new house

You would get wet

If I were you, I wouldn’t do that

14. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+should/would+be+Verb-ing
(-) Subject+should/would+not+V-1
(?) Would/should+Subject+V-1


2. Contoh Kalimat

I would be playing football

15. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+should/would+have+Verb-3
(-) Subject+should/would+not+V-1
(?) Would/should+Subject+V-1

2. Contoh Kalimat

If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam

If I hadn’t helped you, you would have failed


16. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

1. Pola Kalimat

(+) Subject+should/would+have+been+Verb-ing
(-) Subject+should/would+not+V-1
(?) Would/should+Subject+V-1


2. Contoh Kalimat

I would have been learning English